Outsourcing Laws and Regulations for Offshoring to India

Outsourcing laws and regulations dictate the nature of performance standards when fulfilling outsourcing contracts, but there’s no singular law that governs outsourcing agreements. Rather, practices are dependent on the nature of the outsourcing services, whether it’s business processes, financial, IT, or telecommunications.

To streamline the global exchange of technologies and services and facilitate access to investment, the Indian government has provided incentives for increasing exports and removed certain licensing restrictions on expansion. The results have been an influx of business growth and partnership that have ushered in a golden age of back-office outsourcing.

Legal Considerations for Outsourcing

The breadth of legal considerations of outsourcing covers a fairly extensive range:

• Legal structures
• Procurement processes
• Outsourcing terms
• Charging
• Asset Transfer and Exchange
• Employment
• Data Protection
• Taxes
• Services
• Customer Policies
• Insurance
• Contract Termination
• Liabilities
• Dispute Resolution

These legal restrictions protect all parties within an outsourcing transaction, establishing India as a preferred outsourcing destination and ultimately promote offshoring to India.

The legal implications of back office outsourcing include tax considerations, foreign investment policies, contract liabilities, and intellectual property rights that extend to both services and manufacturing. Strict business conduct in India is enabling companies to safely and strategically take advantage of outsourcing arrangements that enhance business growth, viability, and longevity.

General Outsourcing Concerns

Clients and customers are encouraged to scrutinize any potential outsourcing arrangements before engaging in a legally binding contract.

The client and business and the third-party outsourcing provider should agree upon objectives and performance standards such as quality, data security methods, confidentiality regarding sensitive content, dispute settlement, and contract termination.

Core terms and standards for any back-office outsourcing contract with a reputable provider should cover the following:

• Guidelines for any potential subcontractors.
• A guarantee for outsourcing provider liability if the contract fails.
• The standard for the outsourcing provider to follow the business’s internal codes of conduct.
• Exclusivity rights, as guided by the Indian Contract Act (ICA) and Competition Act.
• Legal obligations should the contract be unlawfully terminated.
• The scope of the work involved.
• Customer rights.
• Clauses for handing over data, content, or assets.
• Non-disclosure agreements (NDA).

National Laws Per Sector

Those procedures that are subject to particular outsourcing laws and regulations include processes and functions that are commonly outsourced by international entities and contracted through Indian service providers.

• Public
  Sector: Administered by General Financial Rules established in 1963, and by the Delegation of Financial Powers Rule in 1978, all public-sector outsourcing activities have to comply according to services, work, and products.
• Business Processes
  and Telecommunications: Business process and telecommunication providers who offer data, voice, and technology services in telehealthcare, telebanking, and tele-trading must register with the Department of Telecommunications.
• Financial
  Services: Outsourcing providers have to follow the rules set by the Reserve Bank of India in their “Guidelines on Managing Risks and Codes of Conduct in Outsourcing of Financial Services” guideline, which excludes tasks that aren’t lawful, such as core banking and management.

Regulatory Considerations

While due diligence, including business, financial, and legal, has to be considered for any outsourcing transaction, the legal implications of outsourcing can consist of risks that might not be drafted into contracts. Businesses should insist on indemnity provisions per contract.

• Softwarebr
  Outsourcing: Transfer guidelines may affect service pricing when outsourcing to an Indian software service agency. The Indian Business Software Alliance provides robust jurisdiction for the protection of software outsourcing contracts.
• Intellectual
  Property: India doesn’t have specific data protection laws in place, however, any misuse, misconduct, or violation regarding protected, copyrighted material is a criminal offense, and legal recourse is available to prosecute offenders.
• Foreign
  Investment Policies: Foreign organizations are legally allowed to set up Wholly Owned Subsidiaries in India as governed by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) that promotes transparent processes and lawful institutional contracts for investments.

Sub-divisions, like Contractual Protection, Ownership Models, Venture Funding, Export Laws, and Taxes are determined by various outsourcing to India regulations connected to the categorical nature of the service provided.

Legal Structures for Outsourcing Models

Enterprises often outsource based on technological and resource capabilities that support commercial initiatives. As outsourcing contracts evolve with the nature of the service, clients can submit additional information requests before asking for a service proposal from the provider.

Direct outsourcing, where the client is simply purchasing specific services from the outsourcing agency, is the most generally utilized, secure, and affordable form of outsourcing, with minimal tax concerns.

But there are several other outsourcing models that have their legal considerations related to general outsourcing laws and regulations.

• Project-Specific
  Model: Utilized for particular contracts where customer service needs are determined by delivery terms, timing schedules, and various pricing models according to deliverables.
• Service
  Level Agreements (SLA): Based on a limited period, or until the customer is satisfied with the services. This includes project goals and the performance level provided by the outsourcing agency such as service availability, hours, accuracy level and management.
• Build Operate
  Transfer (BOT): The business is started and operated by an outsourcing provider and then transferred to the client. This is widely used when a client wants specialization to jump-start a company, and this structure must be measured against tax concerns and permanent establishment.
• Time
  Value Model: Includes customer-specific requirements which are obtained through hourly rates and are ideal for outsourcing arrangements where clients can’t commit based on exact timeframes.
• Multi-Supplier
  Model: The client garners services from different vendors depending on requirements, utilized for outsourcing contracts that demand varying degrees of outsourcing. It is important to identify roles and responsibilities per supplier.

India’s Premier Back Office Outsourcing Providers

Organizations seeking a contractually sound, law-governed outsourcing partnership have chosen the expertise and principles standardized by BackOffice Pro (BOP) for over ten years. Licensed, compliant outsourcing practitioners ensure that all legal formalities are followed, and clients receive secure, scalable, quality arrangements with complete adherence to the legal considerations of outsourcing. Contact us today for all your queries related to the outsourcing regulations and one of our experienced legal experts will assist you in kickstarting your offshore projects.